Bird Blog: ARACHNIDS

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ARACHNIDS

ARANEAE - The Spiders

ARANEIDAE

Cucumber Green Spider (Araniella opisthographa)

European Garden Spider (Araneus diadematus)
Six-thorned Orbweaver* (Micathena sexspinosa) (**English name is speculative**)
Spinybacked Orbweaver (Gasteracantha cancriformis)

CTENIDAE

Brazilian Wandering Spider* (Phoeneutria depilata) (**English name is used for multiple species**)

NEPHILIDAE
Batik Golden Web Spider (Nephila antipodiana)

Golden Silk Spider (Trichonephilia clavipes)

Jorō Spider (Nephila clavata)

PISAURIDAE

Nursery Web Spider (Pisaura mirabilis)

SALTICIDAE

Zebra Jumping Spider (Salcticus scenicus)

THERIDIIDAE

Candystripe Spider (Enoplognatha ovata)

Swamp Crab Spider (Xysticus ulmi)

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TOTAL: 1234 Species

817 BIRD species (+4 escapees)

221 INSECT species

-82 MAMMAL species

-38 REPTILE species

-23 AMPHIBIAN species

-17 FISH species

-12 ARACHNID species

-11 MOLLUSC species

--7 CRUSTACEAN species

--6 CNIDARIAN species

--1 ECHINODERM species

* - Completed Entry, Audio Only

† - Non-established escapee

GREY - UK Species yet to be seen.(16 sp. remaining)

BLUE - Seen, but not photographed. (25 species)

PURPLE - Species heard only, no recording. (6 sp.)

IUCN RED LIST STATUS

LEAST CONCERN - NEAR THREATENED VULNERABLE - ENDANGERED
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED

BIRDS

NON-PASSERINES

GALLIFORMES

CHAMAEPETES
Black Guan (Chamaepetes unicolor)

CRAX
Great Curassow (Crax rubra)

ORTALIS
Grey-headed Chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps)

PHASIANIDAE

ALECTORIS
Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar)
Red-Legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa)

CHRYSOLOPHUS
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
*Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae)

COTURNIX
*Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)

GALLUS
Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)

LAGOPUS
Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)
Red Grouse (Lagopus scotius)

MELEAGRIS
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

PERDIX
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)

PHASIANUS
Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

POLYPLECTRON
Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum)

TETRAO
Black Grouse (Tetrao tetrix)
Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallu)

TYMPANUCHUS
Greater Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)
Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)

ODONTOPHORIDAE

CALLIPEPLA
California Quail (Callipepla californica)

ODONTOPHORUS
Spotted Wood Quail (Odontophorus guttatus)

ANSERIFORMES

ANATIDAE

AIX
Mandarin (Aix galericulata)

ALOPOCHEN
Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegytiacus)

ANAS
American Wigeon (Anas americana)
Baikal Teal (Anas formosa)
Eastern Spot-billed Duck (Anas zonorhyncha)
Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca)
Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
Gadwall (Anas strepera)
Garganey (Anas querquedula)
Green-winged Teal (Anas carolinensis)
Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha)
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
Northern Shoveller (Anas clypeata)

ANSER
Greylag Goose (Anser anser)
Pink Footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)
Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)
Taiga Bean Goose (Anser fabalis)
Tundra Bean Goose (Anser serrirostris)
White Fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)

AYTHYA
Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)
Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca)
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)

BRANTA
†Bar-headed Goose (Branta indicus)
Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)
Brent Goose (Branta bernicla)
Canada Goose (Branta candansis)
Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficollis)

BUCHEPHALA
Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

CAIRINA
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)

CLANGULA
Long Tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)

CYGNUS
Bewick's Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
†Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)

DENDROCYNA
Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)

HISTRIONICUS
Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

MELANITTA
Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)
Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)

MERGELLUS
Smew (Mergellus albellus)

MERGUS
Goosander (Mergus merganser)
Red Breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

NETTA
Red Crested Pochard (Netta rufina)

OXYURA
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)

SOMATERIA
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

SPATULA
Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)

TADORNA
Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

PHOENICOPTERIFORMES

PHOENICOPTERIDAE

PHOENICOPTERA
Greater Flamingo (Phoencopterus roseus)

PODICIPEDIFORMES

PODICIPEDIDIDAE

AECHOMOPHORUS
Clark's Grebe (Aechomophorus clarkii)
Western Grebe (Aechomophorus occidentalis)

PODICEPS
Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisgena)
Slavonian Grebe (Podiceps auritus)

PODILYMBUS
Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)

TACHYBAPTUS
Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus)
Little Grebe (Tachybaptus reficollis)

COLUMBIFORMES

COLUMBIDAE

COLUMBA
Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Rock Dove (Columba livia)
Stock Dove (Columba oenas)

COLUMBINA
Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
Inca Dove (Columbina inca)
Ruddy Ground Dove (Columbina talpacoti)

GEOPELIA
Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)

LEPTOTILA
White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)

MACROPYGIA
Little Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia ruficeps)

PATAGIOENAS
Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
Red-billed Pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris)
Ruddy Pigeon (Patagioenas subvinacea)

SPILOPELIA
Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis)
Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)

STREPTOPELIA
Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
Oriental Turtle Dove (Streptopelia orientalis)
Red Collared Dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica)

TRERON
Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans)

ZENAIDA
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)

PTEROCLIFORMES

PTEROCLIDAE

PTEROCLES
Black Bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis)

OTIDIFORMES

OTIDAE

HOUBAROPSIS
Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis)

OTIS
Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

TETRAX
Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax)

CUCULIFORMES

CUCULIDAE

CENTROPUS
Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis)
Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis)

CLAMATOR
Great Spotted Cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)

CROTOPHAGA
Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)

CUCULUS
Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

EUDYNAMYIS
Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)

PHAENICOPHAEUS
Green-billed Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis)

PIAYA
Common Squirrel Cuckoo (Piaya cayana)

GRUIFORMES

RALLIDAE

AMAURORNIS
White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)

ARAMIDES
Grey-cowled Wood Rail (Aramides cajaneus)

CREX
Corncrake (Crex crex)

FULICA
American Coot (Fulica americana)
Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)

GALLINULA
Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)

PORPHYRIO
Western Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)

PORZANA
Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana)

RALLUS
Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus)

ZAPORNIA
Little Crake (Zapornia parva)

ANTIGONE
Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)

GRUS
Common Crane (Grus grus)
Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis)

CHARADRIIFORMES

HAEMATOPODIDAE

HAEMATOPUS
Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

RECURVIROSTRIDAE

HIMANTOPUS
Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)

RECURVIROSTRA
American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)

BURHINUS
Eurasian Stone Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus)

HESPEROBURHINUS
Double-striped Thick-knee (Hesperoburhinus bistriatus)

CHARADRIDAE

CHARADRIUS
Eurasian Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus)
Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus)
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
Little Ringed Plover (Charadriuss dubius)
Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

PLUVIALIS
American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
European Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva)

VANELLUS
Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis)
Spur-winged Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus)
White-tailed Lawping (Vanellus leucurus)

GLAREOLIDAE

GLAREOLA
Black-winged Pratincole (Glareola nordmanni)
Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola)
Oriental Pratincole (Glareola maldivarium)

HYDROPHASIANUS
Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)

JACANA
Northern Jacana (Jacana spinosa)

METOPIDUS
Bronze-winged jacana (Metopidius indicus)

SCOLOPACIDAE

ACTITIS
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)

ARENARIA
Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria intepres)

BARTRAMIA
Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)

CALRIDRIS
Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subrufficollis)
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii)
Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)

GALLINAGO
Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
Pin-tailed Snipe (Gallinago stenura)
Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)

LYMNOCRYPTES
Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus)

LIMNODROMUS
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)

LIMOSA
Bar-Tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)
Black Tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)
Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)

NUMENIUS
Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
Eurasian Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
Hudsonian Whimbrel (Numenius hudsonicus)
Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)

PHALAROPUS
Grey Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)

SCOLOPAX
Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

TRINGA
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
Common Redshank (Tringa totanus)
Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)
Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)
Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)

STERCORARIIDAE

STERCORARIUS
Arctic Skua (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)
Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius pomarinus)

LARIDAE

CHLIDONIAS
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida)
White-Winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)

CHROICOCEPHALUS
Black Headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)

GELOCCHLIDONIAS
Gull-Billed Tern (Gelochelidon niloctica)

HYDROCOLOEUS
Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)

HYDROPROGNE
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)

ICTHYAETUS
Audouin's Gull (Icthyaetus audouinii)
Mediterranean Gull (Icthyaetus melanocephalus)

LARUS
Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris)
California Gull (Larus californicus)
Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans)
Common Gull (Larus canus)
European Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
Glaucous-Winged Gull (Larus glaucescens)
Great Black-Backed Gull (Larus marinus)
Heermann's Gull (Larus heermanni)
Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus)
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
Short-billed Gull (Larus brachyrhynchus)
Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus)
Vega Gull (Larus vegae)
Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)
Yellow Legged Gull (Larus michahellis)

LEUCOPHAEUS
Franklin's Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)

RISSA
Black Legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)

STERNA
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)

STERNULA
Little Tern (Sternula albifrons)

THALASSEUS
Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)

ALCA
Razorbill (Alca torda)

BRACHYRAMPHUS
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)

CEPPHUS
Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba)

CERORHINCA
Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)

FRATERCULA
Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)

PTYCHORAMPHUS
Cassin's Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)

URIA
Common Guillemot (Uria aalge)

CAPRIMULGIFORMES

CAPRIMULGIDAE

CAPRIMULGUS
European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)
Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus))

CHORDEILES
Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis)

NYCTIDROMUS
Common Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)

APODIFORMES

AERDODRAMUS
Edible-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)

APUS
Common Swift (Apus apus)
House Swift (Apus nipalensis)
Pallid Swift (Apus pallidus)

CHAETURA
Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
Vaux's Swift (Chaetura vauxi)

COLLOCALIA
Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta)

CYPSIURUS
Asian Palm-Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis)

STREPTOPROCNE
White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris)

TACHYMARPTIS
Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba)

TROCHILIDAE

AMAZILIA
Cinnamon Hummingbird (Amazilia rutila)
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl)

ANTHRACOTHORAX
Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)

ARCHILOCUS
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilocus colubris)

CALYPTE
Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)

CHLORESTES
Blue-throated Goldentail (Chlorestes eliciae)

COLIBRI
Lesser Violetear (Colibri cyanotus)

EUGENES
Talamanca Hummingbird (Eugenes spectabilis)

LAMPORNIS
White-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis castaneoventris)

PANTERPE
Fiery-throated Hummingbird (Panterpe insignis)

SAUCEROTTIA
Blue-vented Hummingbird (Saucerottia hoffmanni)

SELASPHORUS
Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)
Scintillant Hummingbird (Selasphorus scintilla)
Volcano Hummingbird (Selasphorus flammula)

GAVIIFORMES

GAVIDAE

GAVIA
Black Throated Diver (Gavia arctica)
Great Northern Diver (Gavia immer)
Pacific Diver (Gavia pacifica)
Red Throated Diver (Gavia stellata)

PROCELLARIIFORMES

DIOMEDEIDAE

PHOEBASTRIA
Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes)

THALASSARCHE
Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris)

PROCELLARIIDAE

ARDENNA
Buller's Shearwater (Ardenna bulleri)
Great Shearwater (Ardenna gravis)
Pink-footed Shearwater (Ardenna creatopus)
Sooty Shearwater (Ardenna griseus)

CALONECTRIS
Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris borealis)
Scopoli's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)

FULMARUS
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

PUFFINUS
Balearic Shearwater (Puffinus maurtanicus)
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
Yelkouan Shearwater (Puffinus yelkouan)

HYDROBATIDAE

HYDROBATES
Ashy Storm Petrel (Hydrobates homochroa)
Black Storm Petrel (Hydrobates melania)
European Storm Petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)
Leach's Storm Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhoa)

OCEANITIDAE

OCEANITES
Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)

CICONIIFORMES

CICONIIDAE

ANASTOMUS
Asian Openbill (Anastomus oscitans)

CICONIA
Asian Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus)
Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)

LEPTOPTILOS
Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus)

MYCTERIA
Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala)
Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)

SULIFORMES

ANHINGA
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster)

FREGATA
Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)

PHALACROCORACIDAE

GULOSES
European Shag (Guloses aristotelis)

MICROCARBO
Little Cormorant (Microcarbo niger)

NANNOPTERUM
Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritum)
Neotropical Cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianum)

PHALACROCORAX
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis)
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillitus)

URILE
Brandt's Cormorant (Urile penicillatus)
Pelagic Cormorant (Urile pelagicus)

MORUS
Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)

SULA
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)

PELECANIFORMES

ARDEIDAE

ADEOLA
Chinese Pond Heron (Adeola bacchus)

ARDEA
Eastern Cattle Egret (Ardea coromandus)
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
Great White Egret (Ardea alba)
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)
Intermediate Egret (Ardea intermedia)
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)
Western Cattle Egret (Ardea ibis)

BOTAURUS
Black Bittern (Botaurus flavicollis)
Cinnamon Bittern (Botaurus cinnamomeus)
Common Little Bittern (Botaurus minutus)
Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
Yellow Bittern (Botaurus sinensis)

BUTORIDES
Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
Striated Heron (Butorides striata)

COCHLEARIUS
Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius)

EGRETTA
Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)

NYCTANASSA
Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)

NYCTICORAX
Black-Crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

TIGRISOMA
Bare-throated Tiger Heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum)

THRESKIONITHIDAE

EUDOCIMUS
American White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)

PLATALEA
Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)
Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)

PLEGADIS
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)

THRESKIORNIS
Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)
Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)

PELECANIDAE

PELECANUS
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis)

ACCIPITRIFORMES

ACCIPITRIDAE

ACCIPITER
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)

AEGYPIUS
Eurasian Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus)

AQUILA
Bonelli's Eagle (Aquila fasciata)
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti)

ASTUR
Cooper's Hawk (Astur cooperii)
European Goshawk (Astur gentilis)

AVICEDA
Black Baza (Aviceda leuphotes)

BUTEO
Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
Long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rough Legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus)
Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)

BUTEOGALLUS
Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)

CIRCUS
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygarus)
Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos)
Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

ELANUS
Black Winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)
White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)

GERANOSPIZA
Crane Hawk (Geranospiza caerulescens)

GYPAETUS
Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

GYPS
Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)

HALIASTER
Brahminy Kite (Haliaster indus)

HALIAEETUS
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus icthyaetus)
Steller's Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
White-Bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
White Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

HARPAGUS
Double-toothed Kite (Harpagus bidentatus)

HIERAAETUS
Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)

LOPHOSPIZA
Crested Goshawk (Lophospiza trivirgatus)

MILVUS
Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
Red Kite (Milvus milvus)

NEOPHRON
Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)

NISAETUS
Blyth's Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus alboniger)

PARABUTEO
†Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)

PERNIS
European Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)

RUPORNIS
Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris)

SPILORNIS
Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela)

TACHYSPIZA
Shikra (Tachyspiza badius)

CATHARTIDAE

CATHARTES
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

CORAGYPS
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)

PANDIONIDAE

PANDION
Western Osprey (Pandion haliaetus

STRIGIFORMES

TYTONIDAE

TYTO
Common Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

ATHENE
Little Owl (Athene noctua)

ASIO
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

BUBO
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

GLAUCIDIUM
Ferruginous Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)

KETUPA
Brown Fish Owl (Ketupa zeylonensis)

NINOX
Northern Boobook (Ninox japonica)

OTUS
Japanese Scops Owl (Otus semitorques)

PULSATRIX
Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)

STRIX
Black-and-white Owl (Strix nigrolineata)
Tawny Owl (Strix aluco)

SURNIA
Northern Hawk-owl (Surnia ulula)

TROGONIFORMES

PHAROMACHRUS
Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno)

TROGON
Black-headed Trogon (Trogon melanocephalus)
Gartered Violaceous Trogon (Trogon caligatus)
Slaty-Tailed Trogon (Trogon massena)

BUCEROTIFORMES

UPUPIDAE

UPUPA
Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

ANTHRACOCEROS
Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)

CORACIIFORMES

ALCEDINIDAE

ALCEDO
Eurasian Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

CERYLE
Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)

CHLOROCERYLE
Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana)

HALYCON
Black Capped Kingfisher (Halycon pileata)
White-throated Kingfisher (Halycon smyrnensis)

PELARGOPSIS
Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis)

MEGACERYLE
Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alycon)

TODIRAMPHUS
Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris)

CORACIAS
European Roller (Coracias garrulus)
Indochinese Roller (Coracias affinis)

EURYSTOMUS
Oriental Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis)

MEROPIDAE

MEROPS
European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus)
Blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis)

MOMOTIDAE

EUMOMOTA
Turquoise-browed Motmot (Eumomota superciliosa)

PICIFORMES

COLAPTES
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

DENDROCOPOS
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)

DENDROCOPTES
Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocoptes medius)

DINOPIUM
Common Flameback (Dinopium javanense)

DRYOBATES
Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dryobates minor)
Nuttall's Woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii)

DRYOCOPUS
Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
Lineated Woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus)
Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

JYNX
Eurasian Wryneck (Jynx torquilla)

LEUCONOTOPICUS
Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus)

MELANERPES
Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
Hoffmann's Woodpecker (Melanerpes hoffmannii)
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
Red-crowned Woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapillus)

MICROPTERNUS
Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus)

PICUS
Green Woodpecker (Picus viridus)
Iberian Green Woodpecker (Picus sharpei)

SPHYRAPICUS
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)

YUNGIPICUS
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (Yungipicus kizuki)
Sunda Woodpecker (Yungipicus moluccensis)

MEGALAIMIDAE

PSILOPOGON
Coppersmith Barbet (Psilopogon haemacephalus)
Lineated Barbet (Psilopogon lineatus)

RAMPHASTIDAE

CAERULEOGULARIS
Blue-throated Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis)

PTEROGLOSSUS
Fiery-billed Aracari (Pteroglossus frantzii)

RAMPHASTOS
Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)
Yellow-throated Toucan (Ramphastos ambiguus)

FALCONIFORMES

FALCONIDAE

CARACARA
Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)

DAPTRIUS
Yellow-headed Caracara (Daptrius chimachima)

FALCO
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
Eleonora's Falcon (Falco elenorae)
Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)
Merlin (Falco columbarius)
Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)
Peregrine (Falco peregrinus)
Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)

HERPETOTHERES
Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans)

MICRASTUR
*Collared Forest Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus)

PSITTACIFORMES

PSITTACIDAE

AMAZONA
Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis)
White-fronted Amazon (Amazona albifrons)
Yellow-naped Amazon (Amazona auropalliata)

ARA
Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)

BROTOGERIS
Orange-chinned Parakeet (Brotogeris jugularis)

EUPSITTULA
Orange-fronted Parakeet (Eupsittula canicularis)

PSITTACARA
Crimson-fronted Parakeet (Psittacara finschi)
Red-masked Parakeet (Psittacara erythrogenys)

MYIOPSITTA
Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)

PSITTACULIDAE

PSITTACULA
Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
Red-breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri)
Ring Necked Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

LORICULUS
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus)

PASSERIFORMES

THAMNOPHILIDAE

MICRORHOPIAS
Dot-winged Antwren (Microrhopias quixensis)

THAMNOPHILUS
Black-hooded Antshrike (Thamnophilus bridgesi)

FURNARIIDAE

DENDROCOLAPTES
Northern Barred Woodcreeper (Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae)

LEPIDOCOLAPTES
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes affinis)
Streak-headed Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii)

XIPHORHYNCHUS
Cocoa Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus susurrans)

COTINGIDAE

LIPAUGUS
Rufous Piha (Lipaugus unirufus)

TITYRIDAE

PACHYRAMPHUS
Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae)

TITYRA
Black-crowned Tityra (Tityra inquisitor)

TYRANNIDAE

CONTOPUS
*Eastern Wood Pewee (Contopus virens)

ELAENIA
Mountain Elaenia (Elaenia frantzii)

EMPIDONAX
Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
Black-capped Flycatcher (Empidonax atriceps)
Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
Pacific-Slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)

MEGARHYNCHUS
Boat-billed Flycatcher (Megarynchus pitangua)

MIONECTES
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher (Mionectes oleagineus)

MYIARCHUS
Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)

MYIODYNASTES
Streaked Flycatcher (Myiodynastes maculatus)

MYIOZETETES
Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis)

PITANGUS
Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus)

SAYORNIS
Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)

TODIROSTRUM
Common Tody-flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum)

TOLMOMYIAS
Yellow-olive Flatbill (Tolmomyias sulphurescens)

TYRANNUS
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)

CAMPEPHAGIDAE

PERICROCOTUS

Ashy Minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus)

VIREONIDAE

PACHYSYLVIA
Lesser Greenlet (Pachysylvia decurtata)

VIREO
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
Yellow-winged Vireo (Vireo carmioli)

ORIOLIDAE

ORIOLUS

Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis)

Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)

AEGITHINIDAE

AEGITHINA
Common Iora (Aegithinia tiphia)

VANGIDAE

TEPHRODORNIS
Large Woodshrike (Tephrodornis gularis)

RHIPIDURIDAE

Malaysian Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica)

DICURIDAE

DICRURUS

Ashy Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus)

Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)

Hair-crested Drongo (Dicrurus hottentottus)

LANIIDAE

LANIUS
Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus)
Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach)
Masked Shrike (Lanius nubicus)
Red-Backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)
Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)
Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator)

CORVIDAE

APHELOCOMA
California Scrub Jay (Aphelocoma californica)

CORVUS
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
Common Raven (Corvus corax)
Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix)
House Crow (Corvus splendens)
Japanese Crow (Corvus japonensis)
Rook (Corvus frugilegus)

CYANOCITTA
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)

CYANOCORAX
Brown Jay (Cyanocorax morio)
White-throated Magpie-jay (Cyanocorax formosus)

CYANOPICA
Azure-winged Magpie (Cyanopica cyanus)
Iberian Azure-winged Magpie (Cyanopica cooki)

GARRULUS
Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)

PERISOREUS
Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)

PICA
Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia)
Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)

PYRRHOCORAX
Alpine Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)
Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)

STENOSTRIDAE

CULICICAPA
Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis)

PARIDAE

BAEOLOPHUS
Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)

CYANISTES
Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)

LOPHOPHANES
Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus)

PARUS
Great Tit (Parus major)
Japanese Tit (Parus minor)

PEROPARUS
Coal Tit (Peroparus ater)

POECILE
Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
Marsh Tit (Poecile palustris)
Willow Tit (Poecile montanus)
Varied Tit (Poecile varius)

PANURIDAE

PANURUS
Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus)

ALAUDIDAE

ALAUDA
Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Oriental Skylark (Alauda gulgula)

CALANDRELLA
Greater Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)

EREMOPHILIA
Shore lark (Eremophila alpestris)

GALERIDA
Crested Lark (Galerida cristata)

LULLULA
Woodlark (Lullula arborea)

MELANOCORYPHA
Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra)

CISTICOLIDAE

CISTICOLA
Zitting Cistcola (Cisticola juncidis)

ORTHOTOMUS
Ashy Tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps)
Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutoris)

PRINIA
Delicate Prinia (Prinia lepida)
Plain Prinia (Prinia inornata)

ACROCEPHALIDAE

ACROCEPHALUS
Eurasian Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
Marsh Warbler (Acrocephalus palustris)
Oriental Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis)
Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)

HIPPOLAIS
Melodious Warbler (Hippolais polyglotta)
Icterine Warbler (Hippolais icterina)

LOCUSTELLIDAE

LOCUSTELLA
Common Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia)
*Savi's Warbler (Locustella luscinioides)

MEGALURUS
Striated Grassbird (Megalurus palustris)

HIRUNDINIDAE

CECROPIS
European Red-Rumped Swallow (Cecropis rufula)

DELICHON
Asian House Martin (Delichon dasypus)
Common House Martin (Delichon urbicum)

HIRUNDO
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Pacific Swallow (Hirundo javanica)

PETROCHELIDON
American Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)

PTYONOPROGNE
Eurasian Crag Martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)

PYGOCHELIDON
Blue-and-white Swallow (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca)

RIPARIA
Sand Martin (Riparia riparia)

STELGIPTERYX
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)

TACHYCINETA
Mangrove Swallow (Tachycineta albilinea)
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)

PYCONOTIDAE

HYPSOPETES
Brown-eared Bulbul (Hypsopetes amaurotis)

IXOS
Mountain Bulbul (Ixos mcclellandii)

PYCONOTUS
Streak-eared Bulbul (Pycnonotus conradi)
Stripe-throated Bulbul (Pycnonotus finlaysoni)
White-spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthopygos)
Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier)

SYLVIIDAE

CURRUCA
Common Whitethroat (Curruca communis)
Dartford Warbler (Curruca undata)
Eastern Orphean warbler (Curruca crassirostris)
Lesser Whitethroat (Curruca curruca)
Rüppell's warbler (Curruca ruppeli)
Sardinian Warbler (Curruca melanocephala)
Western Subalpine Warbler (Curruca iberia)

SYLVIA
Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin)

ZOSTEROPIDAE

ZOSTEROPS
Hume's White-eye (Zosterops auriventer)

Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)

Swinhoe's White-eye (Zosterops simplex)

LEIOTHRICHIDAE

GARRULAX
Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush (Garruax mitratus)

HETEROPHASIA

Long-tailed Sibia (Heterophasia picaoides)

PHYLLOSCOPIDAE

PHYLLOSCOPUS
Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus)
Hume's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus humei)
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)
Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus)

AEGITHALIDAE

AEGITHALOS
Long Tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus)

PSALTRIPARUS
American Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)

CETTIDAE

CETTIA
Cetti's Warbler (Cettia cetti)

HORORNIS
Japanese Bush Warbler (Horornis diphone)

BOMBYCILLIDAE

BOMBYCILLA
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)

PTILIOGONYS

PTILIOGONATIDAE
Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher (Ptiliogonys caudatus)

CINCLIDAE

CINCLUS
European Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

MUSCICAPIDAE

COPSYCHUS
Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)

ERITHACUS
European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)

FICEDULA
Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Semicollared Flycatcher (Ficedula semitorquata)

LUSCINIA
Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia)

MONTICOLA
Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitarius)
Common Rock Thrush (Monticola saxatilis)

MUSCICAPA
Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica)
Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)

OENANTHE
Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca)
Finsch's Wheatear (Oenanthe finschii)
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)

PHOENCICURUS
Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochuros)
Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Daurian Redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus)

SAXICOLA
European Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola)
Pied Bushchat (Saxicola caprata)
Stejneger's Stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri)
Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)

TARSIGER
Red-flanked Bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus)

TURDIDAE

CATHARUS
Black-billed Nightingale-thrush (Catharus gracilirostris)

MYADESTES
Black-faced solitaire (Myadestes melanops)

SIALIA
Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)

TURDUS
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
Brown-headed Thrush (Turdus chrysolaus)
Clay-coloured Thrush (Turdus grayi)
Common Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
Mountain Thrush (Turdus plebejus)
Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus)
Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)
Sooty thrush (Turdus nigrescens)

STURNIDAE

ACRIDOTHERES
Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)
Great Myna (Acridotheres grandis)
Javan Myna (Acridotheres javanicus)

APLONIS
Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis)

GRACULA
Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa)

GRACUPICA
Asian Pied Starling (Gracupica contra)

STURNUS
Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Spotless Starling (Sturnus unicolor)
White-cheeked Starling (Sturnus cineraceus)

MIMIDAE

DUMATELLA
Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)

MIMUS
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
Tropical Mockingbird (Mimus gilvus)

REGULIDAE

CORTHYLIO
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula)

REGULUS
Common Firecrest (Regulus ignicapillus)
Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)

SITTIDAE

SITTA
Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
Krüper's nuthatch (Sitta krueperi)
Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)
Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer)
White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)

CERTHIIDAE

CERTHIIDAE
Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
Common Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)
Short-Toed Treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla)

POLIOPTILIDAE

POLIOPTILA
White-lored Gnatcatcher (Polioptila albiloris)

TROGLODYTIDAE

CAMPLORHYNCHUS
Rufous-Backed Wren (Campylorhynchus capistratus)

CANTRORCHILUS
Cabanis's Wren (Cantorchilus modestus)

CISTOTHORUS
*Sedge Wren (Cistothorus stellaris)

HENICORHINA
Grey-breasted Wood Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys)

SALPINCTES
Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)

THRYOMANES
Bewick's wren (Thryomanes bewickii)

TROGLODYTES
Eurasian Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)

NECTARINIIDAE

AETHOPYGA
Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja)

CINNYRIS
Ornate Sunbird (Cinnyris ornatus)

LEPTOCOMA
Copper-throated Sunbird (Leptocom calcostetha)
Van Hasselt's Sunbird (Leptocoma brasiliana)

DICAEIDAE

DICAEUM
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum)

CHLOROPSEIDAE

CHLOROPSIS
Orange-bellied Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii)

ESTRILDIDAE

AMANDAVA
Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)

ESTRILDA
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)

LONCHURA
Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)

PRUNELLIDAE

PRUNELLA
Dunnock (Prunella modularis)

PASSERIDAE

MONTIFRINGILLA
White-Winged Snow Finch (Montifringilla nivalis)

PASSER
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Italian Sparrow (Passer italiae)
Plain-backed Sparrow (Passer flaveolus)
Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis)
Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)

PETRONIA
Rock Sparrow (Petronia petronia)

MOTACILLIDAE

ANTHUS
Buff-bellied Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus)
Red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus)
Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus)
Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris)
Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)
Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta)

MOTACILLA
Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)

Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis)

Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)

Japanese Wagtail (Motacilla grandis)
Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)

White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

FRINGILLIDAE

ACANTHIS
Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)

CARDUELIS
European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis

CARPODACUS
Scarlet Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)

CHLORIS
European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
Oriental Greenfinch (Chloris sinica)

CHLOROPHONIA
Elegant Euphonia (Chlorophonia elegantissima)

COCCOTHRAUSTES
Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)

EUPHONIA
Scrub Euphonia (Euphonia affinis)

FRINGILLA
Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

HAEMORHOUS
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)

LINARIA
Linnet (Linaria cannabina)
Twite (Linaria flavirostris)

LOXIA
Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus)
Scottish Crossbill (Loxia scotia)
*Two-barred Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)

PYRRHULA
Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)

SERINUS
European Serin (Serinus serinus)

SPINUS
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus)
Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)

CALCARIIDAE

CALCARIUS
Lapland Bunting (Calcarius lapponicus)

PLECTROPHENAX
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

EMBERIZIDAE

EMBERIZIDAE
Cirl Bunting (Emberiza cirlus)
Corn Bunting (Emberiza calandra)
Cretzschmar's bunting (Emberiza caesia)
Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)
Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)
Rock Bunting (Emberiza cia)
Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

CARDINALIDAE

CARDINALIS
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

PASSERINA
Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena)

PHEUCTICUS
Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)

PIRANGA
Flame-colored Tanager (Piranga bidentata)
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)

THRAUPIDAE

CYANERPES
Red-legged Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus)

DIGLOSSA
Slaty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa plumbea)

SPOROPHILA
Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti)
Variable Seedeater (Sporophila corvina)

SALTATOR
Cinnamon-bellied Saltator (Saltator grandis)

TANGARA
Silver-throated Tanager (Tangara icterocephala)

THRAUPIS
Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus)

VOLATINIA
Blue-black Grassquit (Volatinia jacarina)

PASSERELLIDAE

ATLAPETES
White-naped Brushfinch (Atlapetes albinucha)
Yellow-thighed Brushfinch (Atlapetes tibialis)

CALAMOSPIZA
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)

CHLOROSPINGUS
Sooty-capped Chlorospingus (Chlorospingus pileatus)

CHONDESTES
Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)

JUNCO
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

MELOSPIZA
Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

MELOZONE
California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)

PASSERCULUS
Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)

PEZOPETES
Large-footed Finch (Pezopetes capitalis)

PEUCAEA
Stripe-headed Sparrow (Peucaea ruficauda)

PIPILO
Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)

SPIZELLA
Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)

ZONOTROCHIA
Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

PARULIDAE

BASILEUTERUS
Black-cheeked Warbler (Basileuterus melanogenys)
Chestnut-capped Warbler (Basileuterus delattrii)

CARDELLINA
Wilson's Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)

GEOTHLYPIS
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
Grey-crowned Yellowthroat (Geothlypis poliocephala)

LEIOTHLYPIS
Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)

MNIOTILTA
*Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)

MYIOBORUS
Collared Whitestart (Myioborus torquatus)

OREOTHLYPIS
Flame-throated Warbler (Oreothlypis gutturalis)

PARKESIA
Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)

PROTONOTORIA
Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)

SETOPHAGA
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
Townsend's Warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)

ICTERIIDAE

ICTERIA
Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)

ICTERIDAE

AGELAIUS
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)

DIVES
Melodious Blackbird (Dives dives)

EUPHAGUS
Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)

MOLOTHRUS
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)

ICTERUS
Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
Spot-breasted Oriole (Icterus pectoralis)
Streak-backed Oriole (Icterus pustulatus)

PSAROCOLIUS
Montezuma Oropendola (Psarocolius montezuma)

QUISCALUS
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)

STURNELLA
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

About Me

Alex Holt

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All photographs, sound recordings and other media on the Bird-dex are wholely owned original creations by Alex Holt. They can be used freely for not-for-profit personal, educational or research use, though in the latter two cases must be explicitly credited to Alex Holt. For commercial use, please reach out to discuss licensing.

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