Sunday, 25 August 2024

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

OTHER NAMES: Common Cardinal, Red Cardinal, Cardinal
Latin Etymology: Cardinalis (cardinal) cardinalis (cardinal)

Adult male Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) at St Charles, Illinois, USA - July 2024


Featured Subspecies: Cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis
Weight: 44g  /  Length: 21-23cm  /  Wingspan: 25-31cm
NO UK STATUS IUCN Red List: Least Concern

One of the most iconic birds of North America, the gloriously vermillion male Northern Cardinal is always going to stand out at the bird table. The female is a little more subdued, with a predominantly brown plumage, but still with flashes of red throughout. Named for their colour, as an allusion to the bright red robes of Catholic cardinals.

Related Species:
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cardinalidae
Genus: Cardinalis
SUBSPECIES: C. c. cardinalis, C. c. affinis, C. c. canicaudus, C. c. carneus, C. c. clintoni, C. c. coccineus, C. c. flammiger, C. c. floridanus, C. c. igneus, C. c. littoralis, C. c. magnirostris, C. c. mariae, C. c. phillipsi, C. c. saturatus, C. c. seftoni, C. c. sinaloensis, C. c. superbus, C. c. townsendi, C. c. yucatanicus

 - Sighting Locations -

UNITED STATES - Found in the East and South of the US
 - CHICAGO TO ALASKA ROADTRIP 2024: Seen several times in St Charles

Further Notes: BirdForum Opus, IUCN Red List, RSPB, Wikipedia, Xeno-canto

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