Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis)

OTHER NAMES: Indian Shag
Latin Etymology: Phalacrocorax ("cormorant ; bald raven") fuscicollis ("dusky/brown")

Flock of non-breeding Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis) at Prek Toal, Cambodia - February 2019

Featured Subspecies: N/A
Weight: 600-790g  /  Length: 63cm  /  Wingspan: ?
NO UK STATUS / IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Indian Cormorant is a fairly small freshwater cormorant found in various fragmented locations in southern Asia.  Notably, compared to other cormorant species I've seen up to this point, it feeds in small communal flocks who dive together in groups.  It's non-breeding plumage resembles that of a great cormorant, while in breeding plummage it has a mostly black appearance causing it to more resembling a shag, perhaps explaining why it is known as both indian cormorant and indian shag.

Related Species:
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Phalacrocorax
SUBSPECIES: none - monotypic 

 - Sighting Locations -

CAMBODIA - Khmer -  ក្អែកទឹកមធ្យម ("Average Cormorant")

A locally common resident.

 - CAMBODIA/SINGAPORE 2019 TRIP: Common at Prek Toal

Further Notes: BirdForum Opus, IUCN Red List, RSPB, Wikipedia, Xeno-canto .

Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)

OTHER NAMES: Temminck's Cormorant

Latin Etymology: Phalacrocorax ("cormorant ; bald raven") capillatus ("hairy")

                      Ten Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) in various states of plumage at Kamakura, Japan - November 2014

Featured Subspecies: N/A
Weight: 2.3-3.3kg  /  Length: 92cm  /  Wingspan: 152cm
ABSENT FROM UK / IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The Japanese Cormorant is a close relation of the Great Cormorant, however, unlike them, it has a far more restricted range, found around the Far East - Taiwan, Japan, the Korean Penninsula and Siberia.  In this range, the Great Cormorant tends to be primarily a freshwater species while the Japanese Cormorants are saltwater species.  They look largely similar to the Great Cormorant, but have a slight greenish tinge to the plumage and a different structure of the bill.

Related Species:
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Phalacrocorax
Subspecies: None - monotypic

- Sighting Locations -

JAPAN - Japanese - ウミウ  /  Umi-u ("Sea cormorant")

Locally abundant resident of rocky coasts.

 - TOKYO/HOKKAIDO 2014 TRIP: Abundant at Kamakura and Shiranuka.

Further Notes:  BirdForum Opus, IUCN Red List, RSPB, Wikipedia, Xeno-canto

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Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

OTHER NAMES: Cormorant, Black-Cormorant, White-Breasted Cormorant
Latin Etymology: Phalacrocorax ("cormorant ; bald raven") carbo ("charcoal")

       

 Adult Great Cormorant (subspecies P. c. sinensis or P. c. carbo or hybrid) at Kensington Gardens - March 2010

Features Subspecies: Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis or carbo or hybrid of the two

Weight: 2.5kg  /  Length: 80-100cm  /  Wingspan: 121-160cm

UK GREEN LIST / IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The cormorant is a very widespread bird, and can be seen practically anywhere in the country where near suitable bodies of water - it is in fact one of the few birds that I've seen in every major location I've photographed in (although a single solitary bird flying over Geddington marks the only bird there). It can be found along the entire coast, and up major rivers. It can also increasingly be found inland. For the closest views of this bird, I'm inclined to recommend the London Parks - as with any other bird, the necessity of living in closer proximity to humans than ones in the countryside makes them considerably less flighty, and thus suitable for closer photographs, although you should of course still not go close enough to cause them distress.  In Japan, the Great Cormorant is primarily a freshwater species, and is replaced in the coastal habitat by the very similar Japanese Cormorant.

Related Species:
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Phalacrocorax
Subspecies: P. c. carbo, P. c. novaehollandiae, P. c. sinensis, P. c. hanedae, P. c. maroccanus, P. c. lucidus

- Sighting Locations -

UNITED KINGDOM - Common to Locally abundant Breeding Resident (9000 pairs) and Common Winter Visitor (41000 birds)

 - Birds seen commonly at a large number of sites, including but not limited to Rutland Water, Trevose Head, Rainham Marshes, Regent's Park, Kensington Gardens, Pitsford Reservoir, Ditchford Gravel Pits and Eyebrook Reservoir. Occassional flyover in Geddington.

CAMBODIA - Khmer - ក្អែកទឹកធំ ("Cormorant")

A locally common resident.

 - CAMBODIA/SINGAPORE 2019 TRIP: Common at Prek Toal

JAPAN - Japanese - カワウ / Kawa-u ("River Cormorant")

 Locally common resident - subspecies P. c. hanedae. Mostly freshwater only, replaced on the coast by the Japanese Cormorant.

 - KYOTO 2013 TRIP: Commonly seen on the Kamo River in Central Kyoto and at Arashiyama. 

 - TOKYO/HOKKAIDO 2014 TRIP: Seen on rivers in Central Tokyo.

SPAIN - Spanish - Cormorán grande ("Large Cormorant")

Scarce and Local Resident

 - MADRID 2016 TRIP: Seen flying over Monfrague National Park.

Further Notes: BirdForum Opus, IUCN Red List, RSPB, Wikipedia, Xeno-canto

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