Wednesday 26 October 2022

Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)

OTHER NAMES: Western Flycatcher (former combined species name) 
Latin Etymology: Empidonax ("mosquito lord") difficilis ("difficult")

 

Adult Pacific Slope Flycatcher (subspecies E. d. difficilis) at Berkeley, California - August 2022

Featured Subspecies: Empidonax difficilis difficilis
Weight: 9-12g  /  Length: 12cm  /  Wingspan: 20-23cm
NO UK STATUS IUCN Red List: Least Concern

A species of the infamously hard to identify "empid" complex, they are unrelated to the old world flycatchers and are in fact a part of the Tyrannides clade - a group found exclusively in the Americas that contains a diverse range of colourful species. This species' closest relative is the Cordilleran Flycatcher, which is was formerly considered part of the same species (the Western Flycatcher) but is at a point where the two species are considered indistinguishable in the field, only separated by voice of the male.

Related Species: 
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Empidonax
SUBSPECIES: E. d. difficilis, E. d. insulicola, E. d. cineritius

 - Sighting Locations -

UNITED STATES 
Breeds along West Coast States including Alaskan panhandle.
 - CALIFORNIA 2022 TRIP: Seen at  Berkeley and San Jose

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