Sunday 10 September 2000

Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

OTHER NAMES: Muskrat
Latin Etymology: Ondatra (Huron name for species) zibethicus ("musky")

One adult and three young Common Muskrat (subspecies ) at Saskatoon Lake, Alberta, Canada - July 2024


Featured Subspecies: Ondatra zibethicus spatulatus
Weight: 0.6-2kg  /  Length: 40-70cm
NO UK STATUS IUCN Red List: Least Concern

The muskrat is an interesting species in many ways - behaviourally it is something like a miniature beaver, functioning as a habitat architect where they will clear vegetation and burrrow into banks, as well as constructing feeding platforms. Despite this, they are only distant relations, and are in actuality the largest speciess of the Cricetidae, the family containing voles, lemmings and hamsters. They are highly invasive, and while not indiginous to Eurasia, their introduced range  spreads from France through the length of Russia and Japan.

Related Species:
Order: Rodentia 
Family: Cricetidae
Genus: Ondatra 
SUBSPECIES:  O.z.zibethicus, O.z.albus,  O.z.aquilonius, O.z.bernardi, O.z.cinnamominus, O.z.goldmani, O.z.macrodon, O.z.mergens, O.z.obscurus, O.z.occipitalis, O.z.osoyoosensis, O.z.pallidus,O.z.ripensis, O.z.rivalicus, O.z.spatulatus, O.z.zalophus

 - Sighting Locations -

CANADA -Present in most places outside the tundra.
  - CHICAGO TO ALASKA ROADTRIP 2024: - Seen in Alberta

UNITED STATES - Found throughout most of the Lower 48 and Alaska except Tundra, Desert and Florida
 - CHICAGO TO ALASKA ROADTRIP 2024: Seen in Illinois


Further Notes: BirdForum Opus, IUCN Red List, RSPB, Wikipedia, Xeno-canto

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